Part 1 of 4German Cases Explained: Nominativ to Genitiv (A1-B1)
German cases explained for A1 to B1: what Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ, and Genitiv do, the article tables, and how to know which case to use.
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Reading series4 articlesLast updated July 2026
German Grammar Essentials (A1 to C1)
The grammar that decides your level, explained clearly.
Facts in this series are cited to official sources. Exam formats, fees, and requirements change. Re-check the linked source before you plan around any figure.
Grammar is where most candidates quietly lose marks. These guides take the structures that matter most for the exam, cases, connectors, and verb tenses, and make each one a system you can apply under time pressure, with worked German examples at every step.
Part 1 of 4
Part 2 of 4German Connectors: Level Up From B1 to B2 (Konnektoren)
German connectors from B1 to B2: the three groups, how each changes word order, and the linking words that lift your writing and speaking.
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Part 3 of 4German Verb Tenses: What You Need at Each Level (A1-C1)
German verb tenses by level: Präsens, Perfekt, Präteritum, Plusquamperfekt, and Futur, with when to use each from A1 to C1.
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Part 4 of 4German Adjective Endings Without the Panic (A2-B2)
German adjective endings made simple: the three patterns after der, after ein, and with no article, with tables and a shortcut for A2 to B2.
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Frequently asked questions
Which grammar topic should I fix first?
Start with the cases, because articles and endings run through every other structure. Once the four cases are automatic, connectors and verb tenses become much easier, since both depend on getting the surrounding endings right.
How much grammar do I need for each level?
Roughly: cases and the present and perfect tenses for A1 to A2, a confident Präteritum and a wider range of connectors for B1 to B2, and full control of tenses, passive, and Konjunktiv for C1. Each guide flags what its topic requires at each level.
Is reading about grammar enough to improve?
No. Grammar sticks through short, regular practice, not one long read. Use each guide to understand the system, then drill it in small daily sets so the correct form becomes automatic when you write or speak.